Port Arthur Historic Site
Port Arthur Historic Site is the most outstanding example of Australia's convict heritage. While it had, and still has, a reputation as a place of harsh and unrelenting punishment, in reality the regime was far more complex. Offering also the opportunity for convicts to lead useful lives after release, it taught the men trades and basic literacy. Today, the site encompasses over 40 hectares and features more than 30 restored buildings, ruins and period furnished homes from the convict era. Signs, displays, audiotours, guided tours and other activities ensure visitors have both an interesting and enjoyable experience. While the collection of historic artefacts is small, it contains some outstanding and rare examples of the material culture of the convict system. Highlights include convict clothing, books from the various prison libraries and the products of convict craftsmanship. There is also a large collection of archaeological material excavated over the past 30 years.